A taco truck sells volume: a carne asada taco costs about 95 cents and sells for $3.50, and a busy lunch moves hundreds. Burritos and quesadillas raise the ticket, aguas frescas cost almost nothing, and catering a party brings a big order in one booking. The plan turns on the truck, its payment, fuel and upkeep, a cook and a cashier on every shift, the commissary, and the spots and events that bring the crowds. In the example, a San Antonio taco truck starts with $65,400, ends its first year about $17,200 behind before the owner's pay while sales build, and makes about $3,500 a month at full speed. Below is each part of the plan, the first year month by month, the startup budget, and a free template.
The short version
- Describe the truck in a paragraph: the spots, the hours, who buys, the goals.
- Cost each item: tortillas, meat, toppings, foil and the card fee.
- Plan sales by product: tacos, burritos, quesadillas, drinks and catering.
- The truck payment and two people's wages decide the month.
- Budget working cash for the slow first months, and check it against the lowest cash point.
- Catering steadies the calendar.
- TaroStack makes each taco a recipe, so its true cost follows the price of what's in it. More below.
Part 1: the business description
La Esquina Taco Truck, a made-up taco truck in San Antonio, Texas, writes:
La Esquina Taco Truck serves street tacos, burritos, quesadillas and aguas frescas at an office park at lunch, a brewery at night and weekend events, and caters parties with a taco bar. It works from a licensed commissary. In its first year it aims to reach $23,750 of sales a month.
Part 2: what a taco costs
| Item | Tortillas | Meat | Toppings and fillings | Foil or paper | Card fee | Cost | Price | Cost share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carne asada taco | $0.12 | $0.55 | $0.12 | $0.05 | $0.11 | $0.95 | $3.50 | 27.1% |
| Carne asada burrito | $0.30 | $1.40 | $0.60 | $0.27 | $0.33 | $2.90 | $11.00 | 26.4% |
Meat is most of the cost; when beef goes up 50 cents a pound, a taco costs about 7 cents more. What a truck counts each week is in food truck inventory spreadsheet.
Part 3: customers and schedule
The truck works about 24 days a month: weekday lunch at an office park, three brewery nights and weekend events. A catering booking is a taco bar for 50 at $750, costing $260 in food, supplies and an extra helper.
Part 4: what each product earns
| Product | Price | Variable cost | Contribution | Margin | Units a month at full speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taco | $3.50 | $0.95 | $2.55 | 72.9% | 3,000 |
| Burrito | $11.00 | $2.90 | $8.10 | 73.6% | 500 |
| Quesadilla | $9.00 | $2.10 | $6.90 | 76.7% | 300 |
| Aguas frescas | $4.00 | $0.70 | $3.30 | 82.5% | 700 |
| Catering, taco bar for 50 | $750.00 | $260.00 | $490.00 | 65.3% | 3 |
At full speed the business sells $23,750 a month and keeps $17,550, 73.9%; tacos bring $7,650 of it.
Part 5: the first year, month by month
Fixed costs are $14,030 every month: commissary kitchen ($900), wages for a cook and a cashier ($9,000), propane and generator fuel ($700), insurance ($350), truck payment ($1,200), truck upkeep ($500), event and spot fees ($600), register and software ($80), ads ($300), and other costs ($400). Sales start at 35% of full speed:
| Month | Sales | Profit | Cash, year to date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $8,275 | −$7,912 | −$7,912 |
| 2 | $9,780 | −$6,786 | −$14,698 |
| 3 | $11,285 | −$5,661 | −$20,359 |
| 4 | $13,540 | −$4,045 | −$24,404 |
| 5 | $15,045 | −$2,920 | −$27,324 |
| 6 | $16,550 | −$1,794 | −$29,118 |
| 7 | $18,055 | −$668 | −$29,786 |
| 8 | $20,310 | $947 | −$28,839 |
| 9 | $21,600 | $1,912 | −$26,927 |
| 10 | $22,675 | $2,716 | −$24,211 |
| 11 | $23,750 | $3,520 | −$20,691 |
| 12 | $23,750 | $3,520 | −$17,171 |
The year's sales are $204,615, and the business ends it $17,171 behind, before the owner's pay. It breaks even at about $18,990 of sales a month, in the eighth month. The lowest cash point, −$29,786 in month 7, is covered by the $30,000 of working cash with about $200 to spare. Two people's wages are almost two-thirds of the fixed costs; a slow spot that doesn't cover them is the first thing to move.
Part 6: the startup budget
| Item | Example |
|---|---|
| Truck down payment | $25,000 |
| Wrap and signs | $4,000 |
| Smallwares | $2,000 |
| Opening inventory | $1,500 |
| Licenses and permits | $1,500 |
| Commissary deposit | $900 |
| Register | $500 |
| Working cash | $30,000 |
| Total to start | $65,400 |
The $35,400 before working cash is earned back in about 10 months at full speed. The permits a truck needs are in food truck license, and the wider picture in food truck business plan.
Get the template
Download the taco truck business plan workbook. Four sheets: your products, each with its price, variable cost and units a month at full speed; the first year, month by month, with sales ramping up, profit, cash, the first profitable month, the lowest cash point and whether the working cash covers it; your fixed costs; and the startup budget. It's an ordinary Excel file with no macros, and it works in Google Sheets, LibreOffice and Numbers.
Where this stops working
The plan uses one cost a taco. The truck uses a different one each week: beef prices move, tortillas run out at a festival, and marinated meat that didn't sell is thrown out.
How TaroStack does it
TaroStack makes each taco a recipe, so its true cost follows the price of beef, tortillas and limes.
Tacos as recipes. Each taco is a recipe by weight, so its cost moves when the supplier's price does.
Counts with no signal. The cooler and dry storage can be counted on a phone with no signal, and the reorder list shows what runs out first in days of cover.
Waste with a reason. Marinated meat that didn't sell is recorded as waste with a reason, reported by item.
| The job | Notebook | In TaroStack |
|---|---|---|
| What a taco costs this month | Worked out once | True cost from the recipe |
| What to order before the weekend | A guess | The reorder list |
| What was thrown out | Not recorded | Waste by reason and item |
Recipes, counts and the reorder list are on every plan, from $49 a month. The first 30 days are free, with no credit card. If you'd like a hand setting up, ask, and we'll do it with you.
