To price greeting cards, cost a card from its share of the print run, the envelope and sleeve, the design time spread over the runs you expect to sell, and the minutes it takes to fold, sleeve and pack. That gives a floor. Price = full cost ÷ (1 − margin − fees). In the example below, a printed card from a run of 250 costs 45 cents to print, 13 cents for the envelope and sleeve, and with the design and assembly time it comes to 96 cents. At a 55% margin after 5% selling fees, the floor is $2.50. Illustrated cards sell for about $6 retail and $3 wholesale, because the price follows what a card shop charges, not the cost; the floor tells you where wholesale stops working. Below is a card's cost, retail and wholesale, reps, handmade cards, and a free calculator.
The short version
- Cost a card: its share of the print run, the envelope and sleeve, the design time, the assembly.
- Spread the design time over the runs you expect to sell.
- Floor = full cost ÷ (1 − margin − fees); retail sits well above it.
- Wholesale is half of retail: $3 for a $6 card.
- A sales rep takes about 15% of wholesale; check what's left.
- Handmade cards are priced on their minutes.
- TaroStack keeps every design counted and costs each run from what the printer charged. More below.
What a card costs
Fox Point Paper Co., a made-up greeting card company in Providence, Rhode Island, I use in these examples, has its illustrated cards printed in runs of 250:
| A run of 250 | Cost |
|---|---|
| Printed cards, 250 at $0.45 | $112.50 |
| Envelopes and cello sleeves, 250 at $0.13 | $32.50 |
| Design time, 5 hours at $18, spread over 2 runs | $45.00 |
| A run | $190.00 |
| A card | Cost |
|---|---|
| Print, envelope and design share | $0.76 |
| Folding, sleeving and packing, half a minute at $18 an hour | $0.15 |
| Overhead | $0.05 |
| Full cost | $0.96 |
The floor and the price
| Card | |
|---|---|
| Full cost | $0.96 |
| Floor at a 55% margin after 5% fees | $2.40, so $2.50 |
| Left at $6.00 retail, after fees | $4.74 |
| Left at $3.00 wholesale, after fees | $1.89 |
Card shops sell illustrated cards for about $5 to $7, so a maker's own retail price sits there. The floor matters for wholesale: at $3, a card leaves $1.89, and a design that only sells one run, carrying all its design time, still clears it. How a whole card business adds up, month by month, is in greeting card business plan.
Wholesale and reps
Shops buy at half the retail price, so a $6 card wholesales for $3, often in packs of six of a design. A sales rep or a wholesale platform takes about 15% of that, 45 cents, and shipping to the shop adds about 10 cents a card:
| Card sold | Price | Rep and shipping | Left after the card's cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct at a market | $6.00 | $0.30 fees | $4.74 |
| To a shop, yourself | $3.00 | $0.25 fees and shipping | $1.79 |
| To a shop, through a rep | $3.00 | $0.55 rep and shipping | $1.49 |
A rep is worth $0.30 a card if they open shops you'd never reach. How to set wholesale terms is in how to price handmade items for wholesale.
Handmade cards
A handmade card, stamped, layered or embellished, is priced on its minutes. With 80 cents of cardstock and embellishments, a 13-cent envelope and ten minutes at $18 an hour, it costs $3.98 with overhead, and $10 at the same margin. Sold at $6, it leaves $1.72 after the ten minutes are paid. Price handmade cards at $8 to $12, or make them in runs with fewer steps.
Get the calculator
Download the greeting card pricing calculator. Type the print run and its cost, the envelopes, the design time share, the assembly minutes, overhead, your hourly rate, fees, the margin you want, a wholesale price and a price to test; it works out the full cost of a card, the floor rounded up to a quarter, and what each price leaves. It's an ordinary Excel file with no macros, and it works in Google Sheets, LibreOffice and Numbers.
Where this stops working
Thirty designs, each printed in its own runs, envelopes in two sizes, shops ordering six of this and twelve of that, and the holiday cards that have to be reprinted in September or not at all. The calculator prices one card; it doesn't say which designs are about to run out or which runs are still sitting in boxes.
How TaroStack does it
TaroStack keeps every design counted and costs each run from what the printer charged.
Each design counted. Every design is an item with its stock, so markets, online orders and shop orders take from the same count, and the reorder list in days of cover puts the designs about to run out at the top. How the season shapes that is in stock-to-sales ratio.
Runs costed. Each print run is received on a purchase order at its price, so each design's cost comes from what its runs cost, and envelopes are counted by the each.
Shops on one list. Each shop's order is a sales order, picked from one list, and margins are reported by customer.
| The job | Calculator | In TaroStack |
|---|---|---|
| Cards left of each design | Count the boxes | Stock by design |
| Which designs to reprint | Guess | Reorder list in days of cover |
| What a design really costs | One run's price | Costed from its runs |
| What each shop earns | Worked out by hand | Margins by customer |
Stock, purchase orders, reorder lists and margins are on every plan, from $49 a month. The first 30 days are free, with no credit card. If you'd like a hand setting up, ask, and we'll do it with you.
