To price a 3 by 4 inch beeswax pillar you add up its full cost first: the beeswax and wicks by the batch, your time at an hourly rate, the box and label, and a share of overhead like rent and power. That's what one pillar costs you. Then set the price so that, after card and selling fees, it leaves the margin you want: price = full cost ÷ (1 − margin − fee rate). For a 3 by 4 inch beeswax pillar that costs $15.20 to make, a 60% margin after 3% fees means $41.08, rounded up to $42.00. Beeswax is the cost, even when it's your own: a pound of clean wax could be sold for about $10, so a pillar holding more than a pound starts at over $11. Shops pay about half of retail, so the retail price has to leave room for it. In the example below, a Wisconsin beekeeper prices beeswax pillars from its own wax.
The short version
- Full cost = beeswax and wicks a pillar + your time + box and label + overhead.
- Price = full cost ÷ (1 − margin − fee rate).
- Count your time at a real hourly rate, even if you don't pay yourself yet.
- Value your own wax at what it would sell for.
- Use wicks sized for beeswax; it burns hotter than soy.
- Check what wholesale leaves after full cost before saying yes.
- TaroStack keeps beeswax and wicks counted and costs every batch. More below.
What goes into a pillar's cost
| Part | How to count it |
|---|---|
| Beeswax and wicks | The batch's cost ÷ pillars a batch |
| Your time | Hands-on minutes for the batch ÷ pillars × your hourly rate |
| Box and label | Per pillar |
| Overhead | Rent, power, tools, spread over the pillars you make |
| Fees | Card and market fees as a share of the price |
The apiary's honey margins are in honey business profit margin, and soy candles priced the same way in how to price candles.
An example: a beeswax pillar
Kettle Moraine Apiary, the made-up beekeeper in West Bend, Wisconsin, I use in these examples, renders its cappings wax and pours 12 pillars at a time:
| A batch of 12 pillars | Amount | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Beeswax, cleaned | 13.2 lb | $132.00 |
| Square braid wicks | 12 | $3.60 |
| A batch | $135.60 |
| A pillar | Cost |
|---|---|
| Beeswax and wicks, $135.60 ÷ 12 | $11.30 |
| Time, 90 minutes for the batch at $20 an hour ÷ 12 | $2.50 |
| Box and label | $0.80 |
| Overhead | $0.60 |
| Full cost | $15.20 |
At a 60% margin after 3% card fees, the price is $15.20 ÷ 0.37 = $41.08, so $42.00. At $42.00 a pillar, each leaves $25.54. It had been selling them at $38.00 at the farm stand, which leaves $21.66. A gift shop pays $22.00, which leaves $6.14, because the wax would sell for $10 a pound anyway. A candle maker's year is in candle business plan.
Get the calculator
Download the beeswax candle price calculator. One sheet: type the batch's supplies, amounts and costs, the pillars it makes, the hands-on minutes, the box and overhead, your hourly rate, card fees and the margin you want; the full cost, the price for your margin rounded up, and what a wholesale price and a test price leave fill in. It's an ordinary Excel file with no macros, and it works in Google Sheets, LibreOffice and Numbers.
Where this stops working
The calculator prices one pillar. A season with less wax, a batch that cracked as it cooled, and tapers and votives that each use a different amount change what each candle really cost.
How TaroStack does it
TaroStack keeps beeswax and wicks counted, and costs every batch.
Supplies in their units. Beeswax is counted by the pound and wicks by the each.
Designs as recipes. Each pillar is a recipe of its supplies, so a batch takes them off stock and is costed from what they cost, and good and rejected pieces are recorded.
Reordering. Supplies come up on a reorder list in days of cover, worked out from how fast they're used.
| The job | Spreadsheet | In TaroStack |
|---|---|---|
| Supplies on hand | Count the shelf | Stock in its own units |
| What a batch cost | Prices you type | Costed from what you paid |
| Pillars that cracked | Not counted | Good and rejected on each batch |
| When to reorder | When it's low | Reorder list in days of cover |
Recipes, units, costing and reorder lists are on every plan, from $49 a month. The first 30 days are free, with no credit card. If you'd like a hand setting up, ask, and we'll do it with you.
