A ghee business plan is a plan built on butter. Ghee is butter slowly cooked until the water is gone and the milk solids brown and are strained out, and about a fifth of the butter goes with them, so the plan starts with the butter price and the yield. After that it's simple: an 8-ounce jar costs about $5.35 to make and sell and goes for $14 online and at markets. In the example below, a ghee maker in Wisconsin sells 8-ounce and 16-ounce jars direct, 8-ounce jars to co-ops and grocers, and a spiced ghee, and ends its first year about $25,700 ahead on $75,600 of sales, with every hour paid at $20. Below is a description example, each part of the plan, the first year month by month, the startup budget, and a free template.
The short version
- Describe the business in a paragraph: the ghee, the butter, who buys, the goals.
- Cost a jar from the butter, after the loss: about 0.63 pounds of butter makes an 8-ounce jar.
- Butter is most of the cost; plan around its price, and buy ahead when it's low.
- Direct jars earn about 60%; co-ops and grocers about 39%.
- A spiced ghee sells for $2 more on 40 cents of dried spices.
- Weigh the yield every batch and date every jar.
- TaroStack costs every batch from the butter you paid for and records each batch's yield. More below.
Part 1: the business description
Fox River Ghee Co., a made-up ghee maker in Appleton, Wisconsin, I use in these examples, writes:
Fox River Ghee Co. slow-cooks grass-fed Wisconsin butter into ghee in a shared commercial kitchen, and sells plain and spiced ghee online, at two markets and to co-ops and grocers across the Fox Valley. In its first year it aims to sell 880 jars a month.
Part 2: what a jar costs
| Per unit | 8 oz jar, direct | 8 oz jar, to co-ops | 16 oz jar, direct | Spiced 8 oz jar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butter at $5 a pound, after the 20% loss | $3.13 | $3.13 | $6.25 | $3.13 |
| Turmeric, cumin and pepper | $0.40 | |||
| Jar, lid and label | $0.80 | $0.80 | $1.10 | $0.80 |
| Clarifying, straining and filling at $20 an hour | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.50 | $1.20 |
| Delivery, its share | $0.25 | |||
| Card fees, 3% | $0.42 | $0.72 | $0.48 | |
| Variable cost | $5.35 | $5.18 | $9.57 | $6.01 |
A dollar a pound more for butter is 63 cents more on every 8-ounce jar. How each channel's margin works out, and where it leaks, is in ghee business profit margin, and how to measure a batch's yield in batch yield formula.
Part 3: customers and prices
| Product | Price | Variable cost | Contribution | Margin | A month at full speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghee, 8 oz jar, online and markets | $14.00 | $5.35 | $8.65 | 61.8% | 300 |
| Ghee, 8 oz jar, to grocers and co-ops | $8.50 | $5.18 | $3.32 | 39.1% | 400 |
| Ghee, 16 oz jar, online and markets | $24.00 | $9.57 | $14.43 | 60.1% | 80 |
| Spiced ghee, 8 oz jar | $16.00 | $6.01 | $9.99 | 62.4% | 100 |
In a month at full speed the direct 8-ounce jars bring $2,595 of the $6,076 of contribution, the co-ops $1,328, the 16-ounce jars $1,154 and the spiced ghee $999. The co-ops take the most jars and bring the least for each; they put the name on shelves all week. What grocery buyers ask of a new supplier is in selling to grocery stores requirements.
Part 4: the first year, month by month
Fixed costs are $1,305 every month: the shared commercial kitchen ($700), market fees ($150), the website ($50), insurance ($70), ads ($300), and software and card fees ($35). Sales start at 15% of full speed:
| Month | 8 oz, direct | 8 oz to co-ops | 16 oz, direct | Spiced | Sales | Profit | Cash, year to date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 45 | 60 | 12 | 15 | $1,668 | −$394 | −$394 |
| 2 | 60 | 80 | 16 | 20 | $2,224 | −$90 | −$483 |
| 3 | 75 | 100 | 20 | 25 | $2,780 | $214 | −$269 |
| 4 | 90 | 120 | 24 | 30 | $3,336 | $518 | $249 |
| 5 | 120 | 160 | 32 | 40 | $4,448 | $1,126 | $1,374 |
| 6 | 150 | 200 | 40 | 50 | $5,560 | $1,733 | $3,108 |
| 7 | 180 | 240 | 48 | 60 | $6,672 | $2,341 | $5,448 |
| 8 | 210 | 280 | 56 | 70 | $7,784 | $2,948 | $8,397 |
| 9 | 240 | 320 | 64 | 80 | $8,896 | $3,556 | $11,953 |
| 10 | 270 | 360 | 72 | 90 | $10,008 | $4,164 | $16,117 |
| 11 | 300 | 400 | 80 | 100 | $11,120 | $4,771 | $20,888 |
| 12 | 300 | 400 | 80 | 100 | $11,120 | $4,771 | $25,660 |
The year's sales are $75,616 and the profit $25,660, with every hour paid at $20. A full month uses about 600 pounds of butter, so buying a month or two ahead when the price dips, and keeping it frozen, smooths the cost.
Part 5: the startup budget
| Item | Example |
|---|---|
| Stockpots and induction burners | $800 |
| Strainers, cheesecloth, funnels and a scale | $300 |
| First butter and jars | $1,200 |
| Label design and nutrition panel | $600 |
| Market table and display | $500 |
| Website and photos | $900 |
| Working cash | $3,000 |
| Total to start | $7,300 |
The $4,300 spent before working cash is earned back in month 7, when the cash reaches $5,448.
Get the template
Download the ghee business plan workbook. Four sheets: your jars with price, variable cost and a month at full speed; the first year, month by month, with sales, profit and cash; your fixed costs; and your startup budget with working cash. It's an ordinary Excel file with no macros, and it works in Google Sheets, LibreOffice and Numbers.
Where this stops working
Butter from two dairies at different prices, in the fridge and the freezer, batches that each lose a little more or less, jars in two sizes and two flavors, and co-ops reordering. A notebook can't say what this week's jars cost, which batch a co-op's jars came from, or how much butter to buy before the price goes up.
How TaroStack does it
TaroStack costs every batch from the butter you paid for and records each batch's yield.
Batches from real butter. Each batch takes its butter off stock, recording which lots it used, and is costed from what that butter cost, and the jars it made, good and rejected, are recorded, so the yield shows.
Jars dated, co-ops on one list. Each batch gets a lot and a date, recorded automatically; each co-op's order is a sales order, and the lots each co-op got are recorded as it ships.
Butter watched. Butter comes up on a reorder list in days of cover, and each dairy's price rises show up in the price-creep report.
| The job | Notebook | In TaroStack |
|---|---|---|
| What this week's jars cost | Last month's butter price | Costed from the lots used |
| Each batch's yield | Weighed, maybe written | Good and rejected on each batch |
| Which batch a co-op got | Not written down | Lots recorded as it ships |
| When to buy butter | When it's low | Reorder list in days of cover |
Recipes, batches, lots and reorder lists are on every plan, from $49 a month. The first 30 days are free, with no credit card. If you'd like a hand setting up, ask, and we'll do it with you.
